Semi-automated ESD tester featuring Ecdm 400E, Universal ESD Simulator. Used with a manual wafer probing system or a die manipulator, wafer or die level semi-auto ESD test can be done, as well as packaged device test. Damage is detected by V-I curve or leakage current change detection. Stress level and measurement points are programmed by personal computor via GP-IB. Once test terminals are selected, ESD endurance is automatically measured.